Mold is a pervasive issue in homes, thriving under specific environmental conditions. By fully understanding the elements that promote mold growth, homeowners can effectively manage and prevent its spread. Here’s an essential guide to what you need to know.
Mold thrives in the presence of the following:
1. Source of "food" – organic materials like wood, textiles, paper and sheetrock are common sources of food for mold, as well as most materials used in construction.
2. Necessary moisture level – Humidity levels of 65% - 90% are requisite for the growth of mold.
3. Temperature requirements – Temperatures around 50-100 degrees encourage mold to grow. This is the average temperature inside a household.
4. An oxygen supply – Any indoor environment would provide enough oxygen for mold to thrive.
While the first three conditions are largely beyond our control, the fourth is not; the control of moisture levels is the only practical way that we have to prevent the growth of mold.
Follow the following mold prevention measures:
In case of any water leaks or large spills indoors, be sure to dry all soaked items and surfaces within the first 48 hours after the incident.
Ensure that the drip pans under the air conditioner are kept clean and that there is nothing blocking the flow within the drain lines.
Place any ground slopes as far away from the foundation of your building as possible. This prevents water from entering your building's foundation and collecting there.
Ensure that your roof gutters are always functional and regularly cleaned.
How to reduce humidity:
To lower the levels of humidity, apply the following tips:
Keep indoor humidity below 50%. The optimal levels are between 30% and 50%.
Keep a window open or otherwise use exhaust fans while taking a shower, cooking, using the dishwasher etc.
Some combustion devices and appliance like stoves, heaters and dryers may produce some water vapor. Try to vent such appliances to the outside as often as possible.
You may use de-humidifiers and proper air ventilation systems when necessary.
How to prevent condensation:
You may prevent condensation by applying the following tips:
Reduce the levels of humidity.
Dry any wet surfaces that may stem from water dripping from pipes or condensing on walls, or moisture collecting on windows. Identify and remove the source of moisture immediately.
Use insulation materials to cover any cold surfaces and tubes.
Increase the temperature of the air.
Increase ventilation, even using fans if necessary.
If your mold situation is getting out of control, contact us today. You may visit our Contact Us page or call us (732) 490-5900 now.
